Dunsworth (Villa and Cottage)
At the time of the Inclosures in 1807 the land known as Dunsworth consisted of three plots, No's 179, 180 and 181.
Plot 181 later became Dunsworth Villa and was described as an allotment in the occupation of Robert Mann. Plot 180, also an allotment, was in the occupation of Robert Marston; this later became Dunsworth Cottage. Plot 179 was owned by Edward Webb of Norton Court.
In a bundle of Norton Court Estate deeds I found an ‘abstract for sale and conditions’ dated 16 July 1853 and shortly after that, dated 6 August 1853, a conveyance from Mrs Hester Mann and others to William James. This marks the start of William James’ ownership of the land and according to two bricks in the south wall of Dunsworth Villa still today, inscribed “WJ 1854”, the year the property was built. William James built a successful business in Norton during the Victorian era founding a thriving chair making workshop in the village and employing eight other men in this trade. This may have given him the means to afford such a project.
In 1871 a map of the Norton Court Estate shows the laneside plots at Dunsworth owned by William James and Thomas Marston. It would appear that William James owned plot No 181 and Thomas Marston plot No 180, which had previously been held by the Marston family. Strangely no houses are shown on either plot at that date although we know for sure that Dunsworth Villa had already been constructed.
In November 1872 William James received payment of £10 from Charles Walker, of the Norton Court Estate “… for the abandonment of the use of cart and footways from the Parish Road through Mr James’ property into or through the land purchased by him of Mr Marston and undertaking to remove stiles and gateways and to make good fences between the two properties”. This suggests that it was shortly before this date that the land where Dunsworth Cottage now stands passed into the ownership of the Norton Court Estate.
The James family at Dunsworth Villa. Check out the clay pipe of the seated gentleman in the top hat. Jon Wrench, the current owner of Dunsworth Villa has found a number of broken clay pipe ends in the garden at Dunsworth which suggests that either the smoker lived there or was a regular visitor; perhaps this is even William James himself ?
William James died on 5th November 1882 and his Will dated 7th June 1880 recorded him as a licenced victualler (He also held the license for the Red Lion Inn at Wainlode). William passed his estate to his sons William and Richard on trust to permit his wife Ann to receive rents from Dunsworth Villa for her life time. A mortgage of £142 was owed to Julia Ann Browning (the wife of Benjamin Browning, a Gloucester ship broker) and Hannah Leach.
In 1889 the Electoral List records William’s son Edward James as resident at Dunsworth Cottage – the first mention I have of this property by name. In 1891 William’s widow, Ann, is recorded in the Census as living at Dunsworth Villa – the first mention that I have of this property by name. Ann died on 10th May 1894 and ownership of the plot left the James family.
In September 1892 Dunsworth Villa was advertised; "To let, at Michaelmas, Dunsworth Villa, Norton; four bedrooms, two sitting rooms, kitchen, scullery, stable, coach-house, with paddock and garden".
According to a headstone in St Mary’s churchyard, Norton, Emma the wife of William Cook of Court Farm died in 1893. The death of his wife appears to have persuaded William to give up his farm and move on and as Dunsworth Villa was available he appears to have chosen this house. By 1894 William Cook was in residence and Court Farm was being run by his son, Arthur Joseph Cook.
Amongst Norton Court Estate deeds is a conveyance dated 21 December 1894; “…by Julia Ann Browning (the surviving mortgagee) and William James and Richard James the devises in trust for sale under the Will of William James deceased to George Norton Walker of the messuage etc known as Dunsworth Villa with cottage, stables, outbuildings, garden and orchard land situate near The Green at Norton then formerly said to contain 1¼ acres but then stated on the Ordnance Survey to contain 1a 3r 0p for many years in the occupation of William James deceased but then of William Cook and another freed from the mortgage debt”. Dunsworth Villa was sold to George Norton Walker on 21st December 1894 for the sum of £420 and stayed as part of the Norton Court Estate until 1952. William Cook remained the resident at Dunsworth Villa until his death in 1906.
In 1894 Frederick George (known as George) Stephens, was living with his wife and young children at Dunsworth Cottage where he was employed as a gamekeeper. With enfranchisement extending quite rapidly throughout the later nineteenth century the conditions for being granted a vote were complicated and ever changing. As a result there appears to have been many instances where Revision Courts were held to discuss and decide on individual cases. “George Stephens, of Lane Side, Norton, claimed in respect of a ‘dwelling-house joint’; and Mr Docwra contended that there was no such qualification in law”. It was proposed to simply cross out the word ‘dwelling’ to make it acceptable but apparently this was another franchise altogether, under “a much more ancient franchise than the dwelling house franchise”. After some arguing it was remarked that none of the discussion counted for anything if the house in question had a value of less than £20 and its actual value turned out to be only £7 10s. George’s right to vote, based on his residing at Dunsworth Cottage was disqualified.
In the first half of the twentieth century many of the properties in Bishops Norton were still owned as part of the Norton Court Estate with incoming tenants having to sign a rental agreement, often with very specific terms, before taking up residence. On 31 December 1919 one such agreement read; “A Bradshaw and Mary his wife of Norton, cottage No 6 known as Dunsworth Cottage, in the occupation of George Stephens, from 25th December 1919, at yearly rent of £10 payable monthly, the tenant to work in the parish of Norton”. George Stephens had been living at Estate No 6 at the time of the Ladyday Rental payments of 1908 when his rental had been assessed at £7 per annum. He had previously been the Estate gamekeeper but he had ceased this employment by December 1919 and may not even have been employed in the parish disqualifying him from renting Dunsworth Cottage.
In 1921 Alfred Peter Capon and Ada Mary Bradshaw were in residence at the five roomed Dunsworth Cottage with baby daughter Vera who had been born at Norton in 1920. The following account of their lived was written by their son Tony; "Father, Alfred Bradshaw, was born in 1897 in Mold, in what was then Flintshire and now Clwyd. His father had died following an accident before his birth and, as this was prior to Social Security, his mother had to place him in an orphanage. In order to support herself she took a place in service as either a cook, housekeeper, maid, etc, in the service of gentry – very low pay and very little free time. The orphanage where father was brought up was at Hawarden, a few miles from Mold. It had been provided by the Gladstone family; William being Prime Minister on several occasions during the 1800s. an orphan’s mother was unable to visit her child often due to the distance, lack of transport, the cost and the lack of free time. I have a short letter dated May 1901 saying that Alfred had been baptised in March 1898; it was three years before his mother was aware of this. When the time came to start out in work, father was employed in the gardens of the Gladstone home and lived in the bothy with other lads. The bothy was humble accommodation situated above the stables or potting shed. Following a visit to his mother in May 1916 when she was working in service at Bournemouth, he enlisted in the Dorsetshire Regiment and was sent to France at a time of considerable casualties. Here he was transferred to the Wiltshire Regiment to help make up their losses. Then followed a period of winter trench warfare that made the strict life of the orphanage seem a delight. Tanks were being developed and utilised in action for the first time about now. On Easter Sunday 1917 Pvte Bradshaw had been out on patrol between Arras and Vimy and therefore the following day he was in reserve, several hundred yards from the front, sheltering in a snowy shell hole. The first tanks he had seen came by and he stood up in the shell hole to observe them passing when he says what was like a sledge hammer hit him in the face. It was a piece of shrapnel that penetrated just below his nose, through his mouth and throat and lodged at the top of his spine. He was unconscious at the time but believes that an officer acted to save him and instructed several German prisoners to carry him to an aid station. From here he was transferred to a UK hospital where he remained for two years before being discharged at Nottingham in 1919. His mother was still in service and he had to decide where to start his new life. He had an uncle who lived at Regent Street, Gloucester, who he thought may be able to help. Upon arrival he discovered this uncle had a son who had been killed during the War and he was unwilling to help his nephew. He found somewhere in the City to stay and shortly met his wife to be; Ada May Smith. Ada had spent the war working at a munitions factory at Quedgeley filling shells. After they married father was advised for his health to obtain work and live in the country. He was told that Capt George Norton Walker, a gentleman who owned most of Norton, had a wish to employ ex-servicemen where possible and he obtained a job on the Estate and moved to Norton to live. At first they had rooms in the left hand cottage of the two still standing on The Green, next to the old chapel. The tenant in Dunsworth Cottage was not employed on the Estate yet lived in one of Capt Walker’s cottages. In order to provide a home for mother and father this tenant was given notice to quit and of course this did not go down well and did not endear my parents to villagers. I was part of a large family with sisters Betty, Joan, Beryl, Mary and Dorothy as well as a brother Peter and myself". Alfred died in 1955 and Ada in 1981 and both have a memorial at St Mary’s, Norton.
The next recorded occupants of Dunsworth Villa were William and Louisa Ann Churchill who were in residence between 1907 and 1921. William was born in 1841 at Milton Abbas, Dorset, son of Thomas and Eliza Ann, nee Frampton, farmers. William married Louisa Ann House of Bishops Caundle, Dorset, in 1876 at Amesbury, Wilts, and they do not appear to have had any children. The couple settled at Dorrington, Wilts, but by 1891 had moved to Keston, Kent by 1901 to Forthampton, Glos, where throughout they were farmers. On ladyday 1908 William paid £21 rent to the Norton Court Estate although in 1911 they were actually living at Upton Bishop, Hereford. Louisa died in August 1915 and William in May 1921; both have a memorial at St Mary’s, Norton.
By June 1921 an Albert Thomas and wife Lillie Hunt were living in the eight roomed property at Dunsworth Villa with daughters Kathleen and Muriel. They were still there in 1927.
Albert was born at St Judes, Bristol, in 1880, son of George and Sarah Hunt. Albert was still living with his parents at Grosvenor Road, Bristol, in 1901 when he was employed as a stockbroker's clerk. In 1908 Albert was lodging in a second floor furnished bedroom in the household of Frank Evans at 46 Worcester Street, Gloucester. Albert married Lillie Tovey in a non-conformist chapel at Bristol in June 1909 and by 1911 they have moved to Norton where Albert worked as a clerk at Priday Metford Flour Mills in Gloucester and the family attended Ryecroft Methodist Church, Gloucester. They had three children; Frances Muriel, Kathleen Elsie and George. In 1918 Albert briefly served with the Royal Air Force. In June 1921 Albert was employed as a clerk for James Reynolds & Co, Albert Mills, Gloucester Docks. The family left Dunsworth Villa to run a grocery shop in Worcester Street, Gloucester, and delivered their produce by handcart.
In 1929 the occupants of Dunsworth Villa were Captain Arthur Huntingford, RAMC Retired, his wife Annie and daughter Phylis Marjorie. It is not clear how long they were here but an advertisement in the Gloucester Journal newspaper of 27 July 1932 suggests not very long; “To Let immediately, Dunsworth Villa, Norton, Gloucester, ½ mile from 'bus route, containing 4 bedrooms, good garden, orchard, outbuildings. Rent £36 and rates.—Apply in writing, stating particulars of family and occupation, Capt. Walker. Norton, Gloucester”. Perhaps nothing came of the advertisement, or maybe it just took time to work through, as the Huntingfords were still here in 1933, perhaps seeing out their tenancy agreement.
By 1934 the occupancy had changed again to John Walling, wife Alice and children.
In 1935 Marjorie Hallen was here.
The next occupants were Frank and Mary Elvira Theyer Bridge who were here from 1937 and were to stay until their deaths. Between 1936 and 1938 and again in 1940 George William, Lily Anne and Kathleen Fearn were also in residence.
Betty Barnes, daughter of Alf and May Bradshaw, shared her Queen Elizabeth II Coronation memories from 1953; “There was no electricity in the village then of course and my brother Tony worked for the ‘War Ag’ so he got this generator and television. There was quite a few of us in our little room, which wasn’t very big, at Dunsworth Cottage, mothers home, mothers and fathers. If I remember rightly there was sixteen or eighteen people in that little room watching that television – we were so lucky. It was a small nine inch black and white set in a sort of cabinet. The television stayed but the generator made too much noise and they didn’t use it that much afterwards but that’s the most I can really remember. There was obviously a children’s party but you see the barrels are there so there must have been something after. But you see, I’d have been going home wouldn’t you, with four children you wouldn’t be staying out at night. They must have had races or something in the afternoon. Of course there still wouldn’t have been much food about then".
In 1952 Norton Court Estate was broken up and sold at auction;
LOT 12, Dunsworth Villa; "a detached house built of brick and slate and containing; small entrance hall, sitting room, dining room with double cupboard and store cupboard, kitchen with range and dresser, larder with pump over sink. Four bedrooms, two having fireplaces and one a hanging cupboard. Yard opening on to a wash house with furnace and coal house. Lean-to wood shed and EC. Board and tiled pigscot and loose box. Garden and orchard. The total area is 1a 0r 38p. Plot No 189, House and garden, .321 acres and Plot No 190, Orchard, .918 acres. In the occupation of Messrs F and M Bridge at a rent of £36 per annum".
Dunsworth Villa was sold to Frank Bridge on 2nd October 1952 for £1000. Frank Bridge was the village milkman and was resident at Dunsworth Villa until his death. Frank’s wife, Mary Elvira Theyer Bridge stayed on until her death on 12th January 1977.
LOT 13, Dunsworth Cottage; “A detached brick and tiled cottage adjoining the previous Lot and containing: Two sitting rooms, back kitchen with sink and draining board, larder and two bedrooms. Garden, EC, well of water and brick and tiled loose box. The enclosed verandah, green house and garage are claimed by the tenant. In the occupation of Messrs A and M Bradshaw at a rent of £10 per annum. This lot is sold subject to the owner of this Lot and the owner of Lot 12 equally sharing the cost of maintaining the lane leading to this lot”.
Dunsworth Cottage was sold to Peter and Anthony Bradshaw, sons of the residents, on 1st October 1952, but it was their parents who continued to live here. I believe that Alf and May Bradshaw’s remained at Dunsworth Cottage throughout the rest of the lives and had seven children there; Vera Betty (1920), Joan Evelyn (1922), Peter Capon (1927) and Anthony John (1928), Beryl Mabel (1930), Mary (1931) and Dorothy May (1935). Alfred Peter Capon Bradshaw died on 25 November 1955 aged 58 years, and his wife Ada May died on 11 February 1981 aged 81 years, and both have a memorial at St Mary's, Norton.
Dunsworth Villa was once again sold at auction on 29th July 1977 to Edith Irene Papps and husband Wilfred Stanley who moved here from High View, Marlpit Lane, Norton.
In 1985 Gordon & Mary Grundy were living at Dunsworth Cottage. Mary was the daughter of Alf and May Bradshaw who had lived here earlier and this was the house she was born in. In the same year Irene Papps was living at Dunsworth Villa with Jon Wrench.
Irene Papps died in 1995 and Jonathan Wrench and wife Ann have lived at Dunsworth Villa since then.
In 2002 Jonathan and Ann Wrench were at Dunsworth Villa whilst David K and Susan M Evans were at Dunsworth Cottage.
Dunsworth Villa [2002] Dunsworth Cottage [2002]
[2019]
In May 2022 Dunsworth Cottage was being offered for sale by Knight Frank of Cheltenham at the price of £850,000. It was described;
"Set back from the lane, at the end of a private drive with electric gates, Dunsworth Cottage is a recently renovated and modernised 4 bedroom detached family home. Extending to approximately 2,139 square feet, the property offers versatile accommodation over two floors, being naturally very light with almost every room enjoying a dual aspect and superb views on three sides over open fields.
Presented in wonderful order throughout, the house blends contemporary styling with modern finishes. The accommodation centres on the well appointed kitchen (complete with integrated appliances and a large central island) which flows into a large open plan reception room with a dining room at one end and, focusing on a wood burner, a sitting area at the other. With windows and French doors on all three sides, the room enjoys space, views and lots of natural light. A separate cosy sitting room, a utility and a cloakroom complete the ground floor.
Whilst currently being integrated and used as part of the main house a relatively recently added two storey extension offers the opportunity to create a self-contained annex if required.
In total, the first floor comprises four bedrooms and a family bathroom, almost all of which enjoy unspoiled views to the countryside surrounding.
The house sits towards the rear of its plot with gated parking to the front and gardens wrapping around two sides to create a private enclosed garden that includes a number of suntraps and seating areas. Set in the corner of the garden away from the house, is a studio outbuilding ideal for home working or hobbies.
Services: All mains services are connected.
A free standing shepherds hut is available by separate negotiation and is not included in the sale price".
